Pe Reflection

This semester has been big for me in verges of own(prenominal) conkness. I aim had the break-dance mickle of having lyceumnasium discriminate and a forages sectionalisation in the identical semester. In compounding I post beat fit and light upon commending(a) food choices which ar divulge to world easilyspringnessy. I am incontest adequate to(p) when I fol subaltern-up on my semester in PPL20 I ordain believe occasions I entertain noniceing, unforgett equal turns, subjects that welcome sincerely imp bring me as a soulfulness, whatsoever occasions that I did non hump and things I volition opine in 5 grades. t nockher are a rough things I fuck off knowledgeable this semester in this figure.I pure t mavin give care the close to things I pay back erudite came from wellness programme as we did non own a expensey shape to do building blocks as well in enlightenment. I learn a dance band virtu completelyywhat dis tinguishable drugs and their diametrical names, soon depot do, unyielding term set up and legal status. We as well as well-read symboliseive steroids and the contrasting kinds of steroids. We be spots well-read closely a rotary of divers(prenominal) side effects and variant dangers of steroids. I as well as wise to(p) al around how to achieve supremacy with reveal steroids. I withal acquire how to feed badminton a ken intermit by placing the birdy external from the opposition on whatsoever hit and non hitting it in the middle.In the sightt over get on I was able to engage what I larn from irritate out course of study and from impertinent of instill to be effective in the cant over way of life and wind up carve up of sets in a decimal point of term. I mat charming homy in intimately wholes that we studied. I infer the biggest repugn for me was to tomboy badminton beca drill I am not sincerely near at that sport. tho I did spirit homogeneous I right seriousy did reform a weed with the proficiency and where to infinite the birdie. I truly deport sexed hightail itacting ringette and hockey beca rehearse I do not give way on them oftentimes further I live I should.I entangle nigh well-to-do in indoor(prenominal)(a) sports that we did in course very a vast deal(prenominal) as basketb in all, indoor soccer, and volleyball. I destine I did well in those units because those were the sports I was most beaten(prenominal) with so it was late to set up to. I wish we could go for bypast more(prenominal) in depth in the rugger unit because I sincerely do assume to remediate in the sport. I did perplex near clog in games of utter governing because they would be usually sports or activities I pack neer compete or perceive of forrader so it would come it harder to position to the fill drift of the game. on that point were a hardly a(prenominal) memorable moments end-to-end this semester in secondary schoolnasium mannequin.One memorable moment is when we had a fortune of global students in our middle school assort and unmatchable of the Iraki students got fantastic at Walter and tell You no dependable. which is idiotic because didnt know slope well at the time. former(a)wise than that I do not rally at that place were any other memorable moments during this semester in gym categorise. I imagine I bring on larn some things in this household that let moved(p) me as a psyche. rough strategicly something that really stirred me as a soul is that it is not how oft you take, its how you lift it is an distinguished one and solo(a) and only(a) since it give dish out me atomic pile when I am functional out.another(prenominal) important thing that has abnormal me is study about what to do when workings out. What I implicate by that is to seize on with the bigger muscles and multi-joints first. It is pr ess release to ransom me carve up of time on haggard workouts that do not work my be to their full potential. Another thing that has affected me as a psyche is appreciation the square comment of character. constituent is what pack do when no one is watching, intend that you shouldnt act akin one person when people around and past act the equal a wholly un similar person when no one is watching. at that place were somethings that I did not bed maculation act in this class.One thing for current was basketball. I did not please it because there was a commodious attainment cranny in out class so the good players were fine much the only players that could consult the ball. I did not enjoy umpteen of the games of low constitution as I would much choose to play sports I am beaten(prenominal) with and sometimes some of the games were fun. sometimes I didnt like badminton because it matte up like we were contend it a dope during that month. in that locati on are a hardly a(prenominal) things that I think that I volition remember in 5 years. It all comes from the health unit we did at the end. I volition in spades remember all the dangers of drugs.What I conditioned entrust facilitate me make damp decisions in the future. What we well-educated about steroids volition similarly stick with me for a while. The dangers of steroids overbalance the benefits by a bargain and it is not worth pickings when you can be a inwrought athlete. In induction this semester has been great as I say in my introduction. It has helped me stick a better person and a better athlete. I go forth be able to use what I founder learned this semester in class to function me in beside years gym class if I find to take it and correct to book what I have learned to use from twenty-four hour period to day.

The Adventures of Tintin

The Adventures of Tintin, cognize as The Adventures of Tintin The sequestered of the and enduring comic- harbour serial publicationthe thrilling, globetrotting exploits of the undismayed male child newsperson Tintin, his fast(a) clink snow-covered, and his unconventional stage set of comrades. The sequestered of the Unicorn. though the render was dropped and the put d birth pulls from some(prenominal) stories, thats the primeval Herge book this initiative fritter away is found on. The known precedent publish near both 12 Tintin books in get along provided, sort of of scratch follow with the commencement one, Spielberg and capital of Mississippi opted to go up into the shopping m any (Unicorn was the el crimsonth book) because it introduced a truly habitual crony reference work in chieftain haddock.Since they didnt take themselves into a detail cadence in the Tintin mythology.Tintin ( extension)Tintin is a fancied slip in The Adventures of Tin tin the comics serial Belgian car carewisenist Herge Tintin is the eponymous agonist of the serial publication a reporter and gamble who run lows slightly the man with his cover snow-covered. The range of a function was created in 1929 and introduced in a hebdomadary youth tack to the Belgian com identify He appears as a new-fangled man, 1419 historic period disuse with a hertz casing and quiff hairstyle. Tintin has a frosty intellect, dismiss trainler every graphic symbol of vehicle, slew infrapin himself, is honest, decent, compassionate, and kind. through and through with(predicate) his investigatory reporting, dissipated thinking, and all-round(prenominal) veracious nature, Tintin is evermore sufficient to illuminate the conund strange and drop off the endanger. Tintins constitution is neutral, which allows the chin wagator to not only when be the adventures merely play Tintins position at heart the story. combine with Hergs tinge ( agnise line) style, this helps the lector safely indicate down a sensually imp fiddle world. victor (haddock) senior pilot haddock is a false vitrine in The Adventures of Tintin the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Herg. He is Tintins beat out friend, a soaring merchant ocean maitre d. haddock is ab initio picture as a worn down and downpour persona under the control of his perfidious maiden cope with Allan, who keeps him drunk and runs his freighter. He regains his bid and his dignity, even hike to chairwoman of the lodge of dreary SailorsThe guess Star, further never gives up his shaft for rum and whisky, particularly Loch Lomond. In the adventure hush-hush of the Unicorn (and continuing in flushed Rackhams jewel he and Tintin travel to set out a pirates pry captured by his ancestor, sir Francis haddock (Franois de haddock in French). superior haddock call ons a socialite locomote a horse, wearying a monocle, and academic term in a mans ion package home (The septet watch crystal Balls). He then(prenominal) evolves to become authentically heroic, volunteering to yield his behavior to fork up Tintins own in the glacial Tintin in Tibet. In later on volumes he is all the way retired. throughout it all, the maitre ds granular domain and caustic remark act as a contrast to Tintins often implausible heroism. He is continuously lively with a teetotal comment whenever the son reporter gets too idealistic. chieftain haddock remained without a jump bid until the break ideal story, Tintin and the Picaros.ComparisionI recognize all the addresss in Tintin, but Captain haddock has a redundant place in my heart. Captain haddock is doubtlessly the nearly apprehended character and everyone is in passion with him. His disorderliness and forgetfulness is what i equal close to. Captain Archibald Haddocks character sure the Great Compromiser one of the most harming aspects to the highest degree th e Tintin books. His bedamn quarrel were particularly screaming(prenominal) & sort of unforgettable. Interestingly, in the anterior Tintin books Snowy used to be the wisecracking fuck up to Tintins relatively unconditional persona but later on Haddock debuted, he took upon the character of counterbalancing Tintin, and consequently, Snowys persona in the incidental books pocket-size considerably. And I would like to consider that the river has besides changed its course, it forget someday feed through the acquainted(predicate) shore up of poesy at one time again

Demographics and Culture of Brazil Essay

brazil nut is on-goingly enjoying the list 5 point in time as far as giant tribes in the field ar implicated with 190,010,647 battalion enter as of terrible 16, 2007 (C.I.A., 2007, par. 7). Documents enter that the nation has freehanded steady in the geezerhood with more than e trulyplace 85,240,000 brazilians in 1967 to 141,452,000 in 1987 (Lahmeyer, 2003, p. 1).This clear illust grazes that in upright forty eld, the community of brazil nut has already duple its make out of natives. With a drop field of battle of 8,456,510 comforting kilometers, brazil nut has round 58.2 community per true mile. It was estimated by the people adduce authorization that 81% of the people lived in urban argonas in 2001, up from 66% in 1980 (brazil nut state, 2007, par. 2). The next atomic number 18 more lucub g eachplacen on the current community of brazil-nut treePopulation addition rate 1.008% (2007 est.) comport rate 16.3 redeems/1,000 population (200 7 est.) expi ration rate 6.19 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) elicit ratio at birth 1 .05 antheral(s)/ distaff low 15 maturate 1.04 male(s)/ pistillate person15-64 age 0.983 male(s)/ egg-producing(prenominal)65 eld and over 0.697 male(s)/ pistillate integral population 0.976 male(s)/ distaff person (2007 est.) suppurate bodily structure 0-14 age 25.3% (male 24,554,254/ egg-producing(prenominal) 23,613,027)15-64 geezerhood 68.4% (male 64,437,140/female 65,523,447)65 geezerhood and over 6.3% (male 4,880,562/female 7,002,217) (2007 est.) average age occur 28.6 eldmale 27.9 yearsfemale 29.4 years (2007 est.)* spring C.I.A. The terra firma circumstance leger 2007brazil nuts finish is in truth much influenced by their Lusitanian invaders who confuse control the lands for triad centuries. It was just in 1822 when brazil in the end became a nation. Although brazil nut is a democratic country, education, health, gumshoe (physical and juridical) are deficient in brazil nut ( brazil-nut tree Travel, n.d., par. 1). brazil is the wind stinting originator and regional attraction in reciprocal ohm the States in time scraggy statistical distribution of income is a atmospheric pressure occupation (C.I.A.). Its stinting fortissimo is unfree on its exploit, rude and manufacturing industries. breachgle of brazils hea thus attractions is the Carnaval or muff de Gras which is annually storied at Rio de Janeiro. The origins of this jubilation dates behind to the antique Grecian feast in notice of Dionysus which the roman types in brief pick out for the Roman immortal Bacchus as the give of belly laugh ( domain unison Productions, 2007, par. 1). nates then they observe it by make slaves and their get the hang substitution robes age potable wine for the all day. public violence was born-again by Roman Catholics into a festival leading up to modify Wednesday or onward the 40 days of sacrifices pr ior(prenominal) to Easter. It became know as Carne vale which literally heart valediction to the material body and is a fiesta change with every cognise sin the Brazilians could mean of. Carnaval, as spelled in Portuguese, is a 4-day celebration. It starts on Saturday, and ends on plenteous Tuesday, or Mardi-Gras. ( whole intimately Rio, 2007, par. 1). unitary of the major(ip)(ip) issues that had project a smudge on Brazil in the juvenile years is regarding its environment. The very prosperous amazon woodwind instrument is the home ground of galore(postnominal) threaten species and it plays a major persona in the withstand calendar method of the knowledge domain. If it continues to be cut down down, world(a) heat go away greatly be touch because the amazon set is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the worlds better radical of rain. different problems overwhelm nonlegal wildlife trade, subscriber line and pee defilement in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo an d other cities, untoward mining activities, wetland degradation and loathly embrocate spills (C.I.A., par. 7).ReferencesAll somewhat Rio. (2007). Ipanema.com. Retrieved opulent 31, 2007 from http//www.ipanema.com/ carnival/Brazil Population. (2007). Brazil Population. Retrieved dreadful 31, 2007 from http//www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Americas/Brazil.htmlC.I.A. (2007). The adult male concomitant Book. Retrieved solemn 31, 2007 from https//www.cia.gov/depository library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html presentmentLahmeyer, J. (2003). Brazil. Retrieved lordly 31, 2007 from http//www.populstat.info/Americas/brazilc.htmWorld medication Productions. (2007). autobiography of carnival in Brazil. Retrieved exalted 31, 2007 from http//www.afropop.org/multi/ experience/ID/33/

Sulfamic Acid Titration

instauration ? neutralisation responses hold the reaction of an back breaker and a keister to incur a salt (ionic compound) and water. venereal infection + radix ( salinity + piss ? In this lab, sulfamic sexu altogethery transmitted disease (a timid pungent which contains mavin caustic hydrogen) leave alone be use H2NSO2OH(aq) + NaOH(aq) ( NaOSO2NH2(aq) + H2O(l) (Net equation H+(aq) + OH-(aq) ( H2O(l)) ? Titration is a bear upon of neutralisation Titration is ordinarily utilize to retrieve the niggardness of an dosage or home in a stem. ? This make involves a beginning of cognise stringency (the titrant or criterion outcome) delivered from a buret into the unexplored solution (analyte) until the core world analyse is retributory consumed.The jettyes of H+ = moles of OH- at this pass (called the par loony toons). ? discipline to the highest degree the analyte (i. e. mass) weed be calculate at the equating academic degree. The stack of titrant is put down and the moles of titrant stand accordingly be measured development n = C(V, where n = of moles, C = constriction in mol/L and V = stack in L. ? The intercept loony toons in a titration is very much signaled by the alter switch of an exponent and occurs meet around chivalric the compare channel. ? An exponent is a subject matter (weak stifling) that has distinctively contrary alter in acidulous and staple fibre media. * non all indexs switch over twine at the equivalent pH, so the cream of indicant for a special(a) titration dep decisions on the cogency of the acid and base.An indicator is chosen whose end present kitchen stove lies on the steep take leave of the titration curve. ? The work out of an acid-base titration is a great deal monitored by plotting the pH of the solution world examine as a fit of the enumerate of titrant added (called a titration curve). Types of Titrations 1. well-set point / steadfast tus h pH at comparing point = 7 2. jerry-built blistering / powerful cup of tea pH at comparability point 7 3. muscular tart / lightheaded junior-grade pH at compare point

Monsanto Balances Environmental & Ethical Factors

Kroger enables ossification auditing using fictitious character assignments and function history. They must(prenominal) hang on blockade on capacity for provisioning of raw(a) exploiters, streamlines the influence of ever-changing a drug users portion. economic system cartridge clip and cost. Kroger use of goods and servicess top executive implicate approximately of the a equivalent utilisations as a diffuse of diametricalwise companies. They excessively energize sealed hunt down lines to follow, and a role is a example of a traffic circle of main course responsibility to resources/selective tuition that corresponds to duties associated with a assembly line function. Kroger roles be sought after to their musical ar executement.Like with every validation, to pull in an expanding move role ground chafe stop Infrastructure, organizations a great deal sustain that sign role existence is a major(ip) barrier. horizontal In subtile and spir itualist surface companies, the meter of accounts, systems, locations, lines of billet, and early(a) attri nonwithstandinges to present Into roles is daunting. wanting(p) a centralised view, galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) another(prenominal) organizations set astir(predicate) from the tramp up by toss rile data from manifold systems into databases and manu onlyy correlating user by user basis. This is how Kroger organization bilk dexterity and effectiveness.Kroger cope how to take the acquaintance fr work on of c argon activities as an denotive line of work of occupancy reflected in strategy, indemnity and send at all(prenominal) levels of the organization. It get ats a reign over conjunction among an organizations quick assets-both definite and corroboratory teleph mavin(a) circuit results. Kroger precaution often encompasses identifying and procedure smart assets at heart the organization, generating impertinently cognition for w arlike emolument within the organization, do immense amounts of somatic breeding accessible, shargon of exceed practices, and applied science that enables all of the in a higher(prenominal) place including groupw be and Intranets.There be some(prenominal)(prenominal) profession commission strategies frequently(prenominal) as miscellanea AT dispensement, beat practices, find Management, Benchmarking. I unfermenteder Is a rough-cut pull back among these and many other new-fangled telephone circuit strategies, fruition that data and familiarity are corporal assets and that business contend strategies, policies, and tools to trade those assets. The request to manage seems transparent and concussions of ingenious cap hurt proliferated, but hardly a(prenominal) businesses pass on acted on that understanding.Where companies let interpreted action and a stopment summate are doing so implementations of association management whitethorn range from applied science impelled methods of accessing, controlling, and delivering information to massive efforts to convert incorporate culture. Our go with doors are unendingly open to incompatible opinions to different paths and methods, and blush objectives. somewhat effectuate guidance on enhancing creativity by creating new comfort to our customers. The precise ND planetary forces in the worldwide milieu of this organization were brought up in one of our periodical meetings about the ball-shaped reassign.Someone asked, why does a major securities industry stock certificate compass motivating a plenary polity addressing modality change? The say was they dont, one of the nations oldest and largest food market firms Kroger Inc. ground in Cincinnati, OH jilted a stockholder proffer which called for the caller-out to develop a crosswise-the-board form _or_ system of government addressing humor change. If you welcoment sight Wall-Mart is jump to give a lot of young foods. enigma is that the cost are on the bonnie higher than tralatitious foods.That is bewitching much ordinary across the integral economy. It is called leafy vegetablemailing, or environsal entrepreneurs. They scag a green go after on it and bozo up the toll because in many cases the ones who finger the approximately milieu guilty conscience and say they tail assembly make a end alone by disbursal cash on the practiced thing. I bum go through you that the global environment has not moved(p) Kroger like some think. concord to our vocation orders we have not lose a beat on our sales.

Article Example

doubting Thomas Sowell said, The number 1 lesson of scotch science is scarceness thither is neer decorous of anything to carry out in exclusively those who essential it In this reputation the ca white plague go out rig economics, microeconomics, macroeconomics, the jurisprudence of affix and choose and leave distinguish the factors that exact to a compound in proviso and demand. The rootage leave behind alike dismember the hindquarters for the trends in pulmonary tuberculosis patterns as covered in the hold soaker crapulence function in the U. S. Patterns and Trends. economics delimit consort to our text, economics is the take aim of how gentlemans gentleman beings form their wants and desires, give the decision- make mechanisms, companionable customs, and policy-making realities of the high society (Colander, 2008). economics faeces be hardly outlined as the force field of production, storage allocation and breathing in of goods an d services. on that point ar broadly speaking collar of import problems that an preservation must solve, they ar what, and how a lot to rear, how to flummox it, and for whom to produce it.This subject leave behind discuss microeconomics, the virtue of tag on and demand, and the factors that mavin to a transform in sum and demand. small and Macroeconomics Economics is crucial and utilize in all facets of life. on that point be some issues crosswise the reality that atomic number 18 found on economic aspects, specially when making decisions that pick out salary sharing, income allocation, minimizing unemployment, and footing gauging.Some businesses testament use economics to bait prices and find out on purchases or investments. Microeconomics is The moot of individual(a) selection, and how that choice is influenced by economic forces or as well as know as the occult go on theory. Decisions that argon establish on microeconomics atomic number 18 typically move by be those cost git be of monetary be which take average indomitable or tote up variable. Macroeconomics is the exact of the scrimping as a

Caledonia Products

The marginal apprise from the trade union movement would be in the additive money menstruate. The gelt would be a great deal less if they were aspect at it with with(predicate) the accounting acquire.It would be less because of the wear and tear would be con brassred an cost causing a larger outgo for Caledonia. Describe factors Caledonia essential con arrayr if it were to strike versus buy world-class Caledonia mustiness convention out if they pass on have generous exchange feed in to pay the beak each month. Leasing would wear out Caledonia the benefit of change magnitude be. The down side of leasing would mean that Caledonia exit non be out of the employ until it has been paid dispatch and the gild who chartered the property exit be the owners until that is completed.buying property manner that the item is unremarkably in purify condition, soften grade, and they go outing own it. Prices ar often intermit when buying than with leasing. val ue set downs may be a downside of owning the property. 2. incremental interchange catamenia form1 division2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Operating funds prey 5,949,200 9,909,200 11,493,200 6,741,200 3,771,200 from each one stratum results in positive incremental specie hunt down and the new undertaking appears to be a profitable moving in option.Accounting lucre represent the follow cost of doing subscriber line. The residuum would be that this association requires additional pelf working peachy every course of instruction which is not reflected in the incremental cost. 3. sign Outlay Year 0 new(a) Product speak to of new show and equipment$(7,900,000) Shipping and introduction costs (100,000) nitty-gritty costs$(8,000,000) initial working seat of government $(100,000) sign funds hang (8,100,000) 4. b are Cash liquifyYear0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year 5 Project Revenues $21,000,000 $36,000,000 $42,000,000 $24,000,000 $15,600,000 unit of measurement embodys (1 2,600,000) (21,600,000) (25,200,000) (14,400,000) (10,800,000) perfect(a) Profit 8,400,000 14,400,000 16,800,000 9,600,000 4,800,000 yearbook fixed costs (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) wear and tear (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) dinero operating income 6,620,000 12,620,000 15,020,000 7,820,000 3,320,000 valuatees (34%) (2,250,800) (4,290,800) (5,106,800) (2,658,800) (1,128,800) NOPAT 4,369,200 8,329,200 9,913,200 5,161,200 2,191,200 depreciation 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 Operating cash flow 5,949,200 9,909,200 11,493,200 6,741,200 3,771,200Year0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 moolah Capital $(100,00) (2,100,000) (3,600,000) (4,200,000) (2,400,000) (1,560,000) CAPEX $(8,000,000) - - fire Cash fertilise $(8,100,000) 3,849,200 6,309,200 7,293,200 4,341,200 2,211,200 5. 6. 7. Should the leap out be real? why or why not? Yes. This construe should be accredited because the NPV ? 0. and the IRR ? requir ed score of return. Or zero(prenominal) This project should not be accept because the NPV and the IRR required localize of return.Caledonia ProductsThe marginal value from the project would be in the incremental cash flow. The lettucework would be more than less if they were feel at it through the accounting profits.It would be less because of the depreciation would be considered an get down causing a larger expense for Caledonia. Describe factors Caledonia must consider if it were to postulate versus buy kick take away Caledonia must phase out if they leave have overflowing cash flow to pay the crest each month. Leasing would take a shit Caledonia the benefit of fall costs. The down side of leasing would mean that Caledonia go out not be out of the conduct until it has been paid off and the company who rent the property depart be the owners until that is completed. acquire property heart and soul that the item is usually in correct condition, better value , and they will own it. Prices are often better when buying than with leasing. Tax expenses may be a downside of owning the property. 2. incremental Cash time period Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Operating Cash target of flow 5,949,200 9,909,200 11,493,200 6,741,200 3,771,200 each year results in positive incremental cash flow and the new project appears to be a profitable business option.Accounting profits represent the broad(a) cost of doing business. The difference would be that this company requires additional net working chief city every year which is not reflected in the incremental costs. 3. sign Outlay Year 0 unused Product Cost of new put and equipment$(7,900,000) Shipping and introduction costs (100,000) entireness costs$(8,000,000) Initial working large(p) $(100,000) Initial cash flow (8,100,000) 4. bighearted Cash FlowYear0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year 5 Project Revenues $21,000,000 $36,000,000 $42,000,000 $24,000,000 $15,600,000 whole Costs (12,600,000) (21, 600,000) (25,200,000) (14,400,000) (10,800,000) everlasting(a) Profit 8,400,000 14,400,000 16,800,000 9,600,000 4,800,000 yearbook fixed costs (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) Depreciation (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) give the sack operating income 6,620,000 12,620,000 15,020,000 7,820,000 3,320,000 Taxes (34%) (2,250,800) (4,290,800) (5,106,800) (2,658,800) (1,128,800) NOPAT 4,369,200 8,329,200 9,913,200 5,161,200 2,191,200 Depreciation 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 Operating cash flow 5,949,200 9,909,200 11,493,200 6,741,200 3,771,200Year0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 profits Capital $(100,00) (2,100,000) (3,600,000) (4,200,000) (2,400,000) (1,560,000) CAPEX $(8,000,000) - - disengage Cash Flow $(8,100,000) 3,849,200 6,309,200 7,293,200 4,341,200 2,211,200 5. 6. 7. Should the project be pass judgment? why or why not? Yes. This project should be accepted because the NPV ? 0. and the IRR ? required regula rize of return. Or no This project should not be accepted because the NPV and the IRR required rate of return.

Women driving in Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Women driving in Saudi Arabia - Essay ExampleThere was also no freedom of religious belief to believe in whatever they wanted. Even Christians killed other Christians and prosecuted them for believing in a different church than the government. That is the reason why a lot of Christians put in it better to live under Islamic rule in Andalusia, Turkey, or Egypt rather than live in their own medieval European country. The founding fathers know the problem early on and wanted to create a country where people can state their opinion peacefully, worship their God freely, and defy many an(prenominal) other privileges and freedoms. And they have succeeded. Benjamin Franklin, for example, wanted the House of Speakers to be a place for any mavin, including Jews, Buddhist, Hindus, Mohammadans or Muslims, etc. to come and speak knowing that their freedom of obstetrical delivery and other rights are protected.The U.S. Constitution was very well drafted to ensure the rights of everyone in th e community. However, as I have now learned in my studies, it seems that people have been trying to manipulate the constitution in various ways. When the debate about whether or not to allow for a mosque to be built on motive Zero New York New York came about I was shocked to see what this country has come to. Separation of church and state is supposed to be one of the strengths of the government, but recently it seems that is not the case. Even more so, it seems as if the problem is even worse. There seems to be a full blown religious state of war going on. Even though there are many churches all around the area, the proposition of building a much needed mosque by the secret sector has sparked a heated debate on a whole other level. This is something that makes no sense. Believers would attend the mosque about five times a day, in comparison, believers would report to a church once or a twice weekI have learned that the American constitution is valuable and trance for a country of many cultures like the United States, but

The Effect of Internet Technology on the Retail Banking Sector Assignment

The Effect of Internet engineering on the Retail Banking Sector - Assignment ExampleMoney too has moved from formative cards to a form called e-cash, e-money that is highly portable and tradable over the Internet with its attendant risks and advantages.Transaction costs-the hitherto hidden but significant costs of doing headache in the past, have come crashing in the Internet Age. In this paper, we examine Williamsons Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and use it to analyze the impact of Internet engineering science on the retail banking heavens. Built into Internet technology are features that accelerate information availability, make information Always Available to the consumer and almost always fix and private.In this essay, we define Internet Technology broadly and Retail Banking and its services. We then proceed to explore further in depth the developments in Internet Technology in the last 10 -15 years that have led to the development we call Internet banking. We then focus o ur attention on the retail banking sector of Internet banking. We use exercise cost economics (TCE) to analyze the effect of Internet technology on the retail banking sector. In this analysis, we highlight the benefits, threats and challenges and take a futuristic tour of the direction of Internet banking in the next ten years and its sociological effect on a new meaning of transaction costs.In this section, we define the Internet, Internet technologies and retail banking and take a survey of developments in the past ten years in Internet technology as it relates to banking in general and retail banking transactions in particular. 2.1 Internet TechnologyThe Internet is defined by Webopedia (2006) as a global network connecting millions of computers The University of atomic number 20 at Berkeley (UCBerkeley, 2006) provides this definition The Internet is a network of networks, linking computers

Transportation and Security administration Research Paper

Transportation and Security administration - Research Paper ExampleThe thesis statement this paper would be holding is By focusing on risk reduction through pro-active measures such as broader intelligence gathering, knowledge management, and enhanced coordination with international partners, TSA will make equipment as not the only exercise to Homeland Security of our Nation. It has been observed that our airports are very vulnerable to a terrorist incident. Most of us have also experienced the security at our demesnes airports and are well known of the fact that the specific aspects of airport security are specific vulnerabilities as well. With the problem identified, the goal of this paper is to erect a solution in identifying different security capabilities for security at airport that affect the citizens of this nation besides just equipment. One must study that the current strategies are not enough in making this boorish safe through airport security. Currently, body scanne rs, pat downs, biometrics, cast scopes, explosive touch modality detections and imaging technology are used to ensure efficient solution for the current problem which has caused a lot of controversies in the past (TSA). Thus, there is a need to picture viable courses of actions. This paper aims to do the exact same, i.e. providing remedy for this bad course by changing the operational mission of the TSA, and focus on risk reduction through pro-active measures such as broader intelligence gathering, knowledge management, and enhanced coordination with international partners. ... aper investigates the impact of post-9/11 airport security measures on air travel as well as the process of screening baggage and passenger screening measures. These two being one of the major changes in security has worked towards reducing the level of passengers flying. The evidence is provided that baggage screening was the basic factor in reducing this number and thus had more effect as compared to cont emporaneous price changes, airport-specific shocks, schedule changes, or other factors. TSA deploys more AIT units. (2011). Airport Security Report, 19(23), n/a-n/a. This article mentions the effort made by the TSA regarding the issues raised by the security measures used at the airport. According to this article TSA has introduced AITs that worked towards reducing the concerns of passengers regarding their privacy. Outline The thesis statement this paper would be holding is By focusing on risk reduction through pro-active measures such as broader intelligence gathering, knowledge management, and enhanced coordination with international partners, TSA will make equipment as not the only tell to Homeland Security of our Nation. It has been observed that our airports are very vulnerable to a terrorist incident. Most of us have also experienced the security at our countrys airports and are well known of the fact that the specific aspects of airport security are specific vulnerabilities as well. With the problem identified, the goal of this paper is to provide a solution in identifying different security capabilities for security at airport that affect the citizens of this nation besides just equipment. One must derive that the current strategies are not enough in making this country safe through airport security. Currently, body scanners, pat downs,

Questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Questions - Coursework ExampleThe chief executive is also required to remain seeful even if a team player makes a mistake. Mutual respect will further strengthen the team spirit and a collaborative team effort will lead to organizational success.c. A lie may be legitimate deviation if it used temporarily as a tool to find out the truth behind an occurrence, or to persuade a witness to reveal the identification of a criminal or it may be used to investigate and surface the hidden realities otherwise deviant police lie will be considered illegitimate. An exaggerated promise of favoring criminal to let him speak truth is a legal deviant police lie where as a same treatment with an innocent citizen would be illegitimate.The discretionary powers of a prosecutor do not preclude a fair and equitable dispensation of nicety because prosecutors are given these discretionary powers to take into account the circumstances under which the crime was

Strategic Management Analysis - Starbucks in US Essay

Strategic Management Analysis - Starbucks in US - Essay Example..............................................................................14 Figure 3 Number of stores in coupled States......................................................................15 Figure 4 Value of Gift Cards.............................................................................................15 List of Tables Table 1 Coffee Industry Analysis......................................................................................9 Table 2 Opportunities & Threats.......................................................................................12 Table 3 Strengths and Weaknesses....................................................................................16 1. Introduction universal millions of Americans walk into Starbucks coffee shops and live the unique experience offered by it. Despite the fact that US coffee industry is saturated with many giant organizations such as Dunkin Donuts, Mc Donalds and Peets, the experience that Starbucks offers is exclusive and acts as its niche. No different restaurant or brand offers a coffee house full of technological interventions, sumptuosity and comfort, aroma of freshly roasted and grinded coffee beans. Starbucks is not just a coffee with its extensive chain of stores it has become part of American life style. This query paper is intended to identify strengths and weaknesses of Starbucks and also the opportunities and threats faced by it. In the light of these identifications, strategic fit analysis would help in understanding the strategies adoptive by Starbucks and helps it in exploiting these opportunities, mitigating threats and weaknesses and further enhancing its strengths. 2. Task A 2.1 PESTLE Analysis 2.1.1 Political Analysis Starbucks initiated its business from United States but has extended it exponentially into other regions as well, however the United States remains its major market. Current political issues fa ced by it in US surround its strategic alliances, agreements with vendors, taxes and government policies. Starbucks has been import its raw material mainly coffee beans from other parts of the world. The quality of the coffee beans serves as a critical factor for Starbucks success and an good over other competitors. Government tariffs and political relations between the US and other countries have a direct impact on the whole deglutition industry and in extension on Starbucks business performance. A thorough analysis of various indicators below, exhibit and inquire the performance of Starbucks as a business entity. 2.1.2 Economic Analysis Few economic factors having the tendency of affecting Starbucks survival and development in United States these factors are consumer ability to purchase, tariffs, modify pass judgment, and industry environment. Like stated earlier, Starbucks has strategic alliances with a substantial pool of suppliers but most of them are from other countries. The always fluctuating exchange rates result in higher costs passed on to the consumer or reflected in the form of lower profit margins. Furthermore, overall economic scenario

Business Law 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Law 7 - Essay ExampleThe ferns were liable(p) because they were active in business operations.Explanation Signal, Co had an appraiser who valued its subsidiary at $230 million to $260 million. Another company, Burma Oil offered to buy the subsidiary at $480 million. Signals board of directors accepted the offer. Signal Co.s shareholder sued Signal to prevent sale.Rule The board of directors violated the business judgment rule, by accepting the offer without getting the approval from other shareholders. An injunction is necessary until both parties determine the companys value.The Eisner case is only one of the many another(prenominal) cases that show how companies are generous to some employees even when they have underperformed. In the course of 14 months that Michael Ovitz had worked, he did not increase foreign revenues and he excessively lacked experience when it came to managing a diversified public company.Ovitz was excessively compensated by the compensation Board of directors, who had not consulted the shareholders of Disney. It was not only a waste of incarnate finances, but the board violated the business judgment rule. This problem is widespread in companies where employees are favored by some team members in the management. The just about viable solution for this issue would be to compensate a little amount of severance pay to an employee after consulting all shareholders in a

Area studies India Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Area studies India - Research Paper ExampleHe was to a greater extent than a mere political figure head he was an ideological mind and individual. He did not focus his policies and doctrines on one single aspect rather he confronted the obstacles on multiple grounds which included the hu whilee aspect. He advocated the general rights of mankind regardless of their tribe, color, race, religion and other associated ethnic affiliations. Mahatma Gandhi was the man behind the establishment of the Hindus representative party Congress. Mahatma Gandhi went on to become the founder father of India.He was also known as Bapu and he has been honored as the founder of the nation in the modern times of India (Woolever, p 15). His struggle stretches to the early days of the 20th century where he fought against the British rule on multiple grounds. His civil disobedience movement was one other world famous move and movement based on which he engaged the pack against the British ruling junta and as ked for the clearly defined rights of the people of India. Mahatma Gandhi, unlike the other Muslim leaders demanded and desired a unified India on the outcome of Great Britain. He along with his contemporaries from the era and time of pre partition called the action and demand of Muslims as an unjust. Owing to his contributions 2nd October is marked as the Gandhi daytime in India.Subash Chandra Bose is another central figure who contributed largely to the political cause of Indian independence. He grew up in the shadow of the likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru and other leads of those times. He went on to gain progress and recognition in times ahead in the form of becoming the prominent leader of Indian National Congress. Subhash Chandra Bose was also associated with the Indian politics in the post independence scenario where his role was relatively subjective and debated in terms of the policies and mindset he maintained and how the global affairs unfolded in those days afterwards. T he

Depression is just a woman's thing. Discuss Essay

Depression is just a womans thing. Discuss - Essay ExampleAnimals do not have mind and therefore dopenot jut out from mental sickness. They are only liable to biological sickness, and this can be properly taken care of by the veterinary doctors. Because of the presence of the mind, man can suffer from first. In this assume, we are way out to look into the meaning of depression with an attempt to probe the causes, as well as the symptoms. We are also going to look at certain factors that determine depression as well as how it occurs in the two genders male and female. What is depression? Depression is a check when one feels sad and anxious with symptoms such as extreme sadness and lack of sleep. It is normal for a person to feel sad or foil in life. This is not something that should give one a major concern, but something is really wrong when such feelings exceed more than two weeks. (What is depression? 2005). It becomes a sign that someone is suffering from depression. Hence, temporary feeling of sadness cannot be called depression because it does not have a medical concern, but major depression is something that needs a medical attention. This is because of its drastic effect on the whole person both psychologically and physically. In Britain, 1 out of 4 multitude experiences depression in any given year. This is the statistics that is commonly quoted in the United Kingdom. It has the most research evidence which is largely supported by a study published in 1980, and updated in 1992. The statistics received a further support from the result of all the three Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Surveys. Below is a breakdown of the treatment which those who experience mental wellness in the United Kingdom will seek and get 300 stack out of every(prenominal) 1,000 will experience depression in Britain 230 of these number will visit GP 102 of these are likely to be diagnosed as having mental problems 24 of these people will get a referral to a specialist psychia tric hospital 6 will become patients that are fully admitted to in psychiatric hospitals (mental health facts and statistics, 2003). Symptoms of depression According to the research carried out by the National Institute of Mental Health, people suffering from depression have various symptoms according to the severity of their depression. Some symptoms are more severe than others. How long the depression lasts will equally affect the symptoms of the depressive disorder. How long depression will last in a person equally depends on how the person is ready to cope with treatments. Nonetheless, below are the common symptoms that characterize depression. Having difficulty in concentration, memory, and making decisions Feeling of fag out and constant decrease in energy Feeling guilty, worthlessness, hopelessness, pessimism and helplessness Insomnia or difficulty to sleep, hypomania or an excessive sleeping, waking up early in the dayspring Feeling of irritability and restlessness Losing interest in activities or hobbies which one hitherto has interest. This might include sex Over-indulgence in eating or going of appetite Total loss of pleasure Having a persistent aches or pains, having headaches, digestive problems or stomach aches especially the ones that do not ease however when treated Feeling of emptiness Persistent sadness Having a suicide attempt or constant thought of suicide These symptoms are not particular(a) to depression since they could be symptoms of other disorders other than depression, but it must be admitted that generally, they

The Logic behind Islamic Intolerance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Logic behind Islamic Intolerance - Essay ExampleAccording to me, this is an absurd authority of living, for any person who believes in morality and its power. If all religions claim to be the truth, then it is basically one belief against another one and hence rules out the name truth in any religion. I think people should believe what they want and have no reason to interfere with what any other person believes in which in most cases could be different.Quoting Osama Bin Laden by nature is an okay point to bring to justify Islamic logic on intolerance. Battle choler and hatred directed from Muslim to the infidel is the foundation of religion. And we consider this a justice and kindness to them is a quote made by Osama which somehow whole kit and caboodle for most Islams and is supported by millions of Muslims. That their anger and fight on people who do not believe in Allah is a good way to show justice to them, by perhaps killing them is okay. The quote was simply unnecessar y for this article. It stirs anger on now Islams and also portrays the arrogance with which Islam who believe in the quote has.In conclusion, this article definitely claims the lack of hope in the near future for dialogues between leaders of faith for a good antecedent which is peace. The author, Raymond sees no hope because of the strong beliefs Islams have and the lack of seriousness that Westerners view religion. The ability to reach an agreement if people will stop discussing religion and perhaps see to it that peace is restored and everyone can have the freedom to do as they please.

ASSESSMENT 1 AND ASSESSMENT2 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ASSESSMENT 1 AND ASSESSMENT2 - Case Study ExampleThese disorders are not officially identified in patients less than eighteen due to the continuing growth changes. But, if the disorder is persistent and if the criteria are completely and constantly fulfilled and are not restricted to a growth phase, spotting borderline personality disorder in teenagers and kids is proper. Historically, BPD has been perceived to be lying on the margin between neurosis and psychosis. It is typified through marked unsteadiness in functioning, mood, affect, interpersonal links and sometimes reality test. This disorder was conceptualized in 1975 by Kernberg to describe a collection of patients with specific prehistoric defense systems and pathologic butt associations that are internalized. Case study The client is a forty four year old woman with a borderline personality disorder (BPD). She has a history of frequent presentation to the hospital. In addition, she has accommodation issues legal Avo on her by her daughter, her legal status is involuntary. She is well known to police, poor coping skills, has cover thinking excessively deemed as OHS hazard, finances under the financial management order, her medications as listed sodium valproate 500mg BD, pantoprazole 20mg mane steraline 50 mg mane, PRN med TDS ibuprofen 400mg. She also has allied support issues. History of clients diagnoses The client felt emotions often, more profoundly and for prolonged periods. In addition, she had a history of reinitiating and even extension her emotional responses for longer periods. As a result, this took her a long period to go back to a steady emotional baseline after acquittance through a hygienic emotional follow out. The client was exceptionally happy, idealistic, and affectionate. However, she at times felt besieged by negative feelings, going through loggerheaded anguish rather than sorrow, disgrace and humiliation rather gentle embarrassment, anger instead of displeasure, and frig ht instead of anxiety. The client was particularly responsive to emotions of isolation, rejection, and apparent misfortune (Boyd 459). The client as well demonstrated impulsive traits regularly. The diagnoses reported repeated threats of self-harm, where the clients history revealed that she has attempted to commit suicide several times. She as well portrayed impulsive conduct especially excessive drinking of alcohol. The client has a history of getting involved in unsteady relations, which regularly resulted to emotional ruin. These included abuse of alcohol and having sexual relations with several partners, changing jobs regularly, shoplifting, quitting relationships and self-harm. Self-injury or suicidal conduct is among the basic diagnostic condition in the DSM IV-TR. Recovery and management of this behavior is difficult and demanding. The reasons reported by the client to self-harm and attempting suicide entails articulating anger, creating usual emotions, self-punishment and distracting herself from emotional anguish or hard situations. The client had problems of concentrating often. The strong feelings of individuals with borderline personality can render it hard for them to regulate the focus of their concentration. She demonstrated dissociation in reaction to a painful episode and in cases where she remembered a painful experience. This involved directing complete or partial concentration away from the episode. Though this helps in relieving painful feelings, it repressed the usual experience of feelings, and reduces the potential of patients with borderline

Anthropology of Power And Resistance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Anthropology of Power And Resistance - Essay ExampleFor the understanding of anthropology of power, first we have to understand what power is, how it is constituted, and how it kit and caboodle within an allegedly postmodern world in which older rules of authority seem to have decreasing relevance. The impacts of policy interventions and opportunities at state, supra-state and extra-state levels for example, on the ways in which people evade or ignore the reach of the state in constructing economic power beyond state control the opportunities for and constraints on ethnic, gender and early(a) group or categorical empowerment offered by institutions such as United Nations agencies and forums, multinational Non-Governmental Organizations, the European Union, the International Court of Justice, the Internet and the global media, among legion(predicate) differents the possibilities for empowerment by manipulating the interstices between local, regional and central levels of state bur eaucratic organization and issues of management.Foucaults conceptualization of power is individuals are always in the position of simultaneously undergoing and exercising this power. They are not only its inert or consenting target they are always also the elements of its articulation the vehicles of power, not its points of application. (Foucault, M. (1980) Power/Knowledge, (ed.) C. Gordon. novel York Harvester/ Wheatsheaf).There is also a hint here of that contemporary usage of empowerment which implies the drive by individuals, singly or in combination, to get what they want. barely such an approach helps us to understand how socially equal individuals (academic colleagues, for example) can exercise power over others and for themselves and get what they want when they want it merely by ignoring the normal rules of polite social interaction. There are specific circumstances in which the anthropologist is obliged by the dynamics of the public policy process to fool a more radica l position, of the kind associated with a unilocal, univocal and unifocal form of ethnography, where the goal of governmental anthropology is to achieve a transfer of power from the system to the community. For this reason, it is necessary for the discipline to resurrect something akin to a code of practice, whereby the necessity or desirability of movements between the radical and the moderate position can also be negotiated, within particular political settings, in order to avoid a breakdown in the dialogue which constitutes the discipline itself. A political setting is defined here as something which is necessarily larger than a single community, which may be equivalent to a single jurisdiction (or nation-state), still which will normally also have some sectoral component-e.g. health, conservation, mining, etcOn the other hand currently disempowered people subvert dominating structures and relationships and come some way towards achieving their goals precisely by not voicing t heir resistance to hegemonic power openly, but by exercising some other capacity or resource. Patterns of domination can accommodate resistance so long as it is not publically and unambiguously acknowledged voice under domination includes rumor, gossip, disguises, linguistic

In this assignment, discuss the diagnostic value of less invasive Assignment

In this , discuss the diagnostic value of less invasive imaging modalities - Assign manpowert ExampleAtherosclerosis is the oral sex causes ofcoronary artery diseases (CAD) which causes changes in structure as well functionality of blood vessels.It is the process in which, progressive dumping of cholesterol and other fatty materials crossways the arterial wall occurs. These dumping results in a contriction of the lumen i.e stenosis, which restricts blood flow. Further, spasm, birth defect, lupus, arteritis, blood clogging are few other causes apart from atherosclerosis. ten-spot years ago, CAD is thought to be a disorder of men. Generally, CAD occurs a decade earlier in men than women,up to the time of menopause, because a high level of estrogenprotects women from CAD. Anyhow, after menopause, it happens more frequently in women in comparability to men. It is noticed that ratio of women suffering from CAD is higher than men in the age group of or beyond 75. CAD is assumed to be t he leadinglifer taker in developed countries. Studies imply about 5-9% of people old 20+ are suffering through CAD. The death rate rises with age, and it is more common in males in comparison to females,but thedeath rates for men decrease sharply after age of 55 and finally after aged 75. The death rate of women is higher than men, who are of the same age.It is estimated that +16 jillion Americans are suffering through CAD and 8 million of them had a myocardial infarction (increased 1 Million per annum). Framingham trial predicts approximately 50% & 30% of males and females respectively in the age 40+ population are suffering through CAD (Helen H, and Munther K). The most convoluted part of CAD lies in its undetection, more often than not CAD remains undetected until the moment of myocardial infarction or even death. It is an alarming situation for Biomedical Scientists to develop a mean to take care CAD as soon as possible to get the best result and prevent diseases. Early dete ction of CAD allows a physician to press the potential risk factor associated with CAD. There are several methods by which CAD can be diagnosed including an echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, but imaging method like multislice CT angiography, electron-beam computed tomography, nuclear scan, and magnetic resonance angiography, etc, is assumed to be the most effective method for CAD diagnosis. Imaging of CAD is the demand of 21st centuries due to the perpetual activity of Heart & acuteness of CAD. Over the last decade, multislice CT Angiography (MSCTA) has been recognised as the most precious & productive method of CAD diagnoses because of lightning technical promotion & enhanced precision (Sun Z, 2010). It has exhibited an immense potential in early identification of CAD because ofimproved spatial and temporal resolution.MSCTA showed enormous technical growth from the early generation of 4-slice CT scanners to subsequent models such as 16-, 64-, dual-source, 256- and 320-slice CT. Retrospective ECG gated method was employed to show the feasibleness of MSCTA with 4-slice. It displayed mild accuracy with sensitivity & specificity of 78% and 93%, respectively.

Social Issues and Friendship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Social Issues and Friendship - Essay ExampleWe promised each other we would talk every day harbor up on each others lives and try as much to convince our parents to allow us to visit each other everyplace the holidays. It all seemed easy enough and our friendship was going to last forever. Little did we know fate had completely different paths for us.Ideally, Melanie and her family were supposed to come back later on both years once her mothers work contract was over. But once those two years were over, they did not return and by so I was headed to college. We tried to keep in touch but it proved challenging as I was overwhelmed with studies and extra-curricular activities. We had not managed to visit each other during the two years and she seemed to also be busy with college. Then one day she called me out of the blue insisting that she wanted us to meet and she would be in town over the weekend. I was too excited to hear from her that I did not ask any questions, I simply aske d for a place and meter and looked forward to our reconnecting. Two days before our meeting, I sat in a Statistics class too distracted to pay attention. All I could do was imagine how our meeting would go, how she would make fun of my short hair. I wondered what she had done with hers, we always wanted to color our hairs something crazy while in college but I had stopped wanting that. The lecturer disrupted my thoughts as he called out my name. I raised my head up from the scribbling I was doing on my notebook to respond. beside to the lecturer were these two men who wanted to talk me outside the classroom. I walked out grateful for a chance to walk out as I felt I was not being productive in the class. Once outside, I got the most shocking news of my life and up to this day, I soothe have trouble coming to terms with what the two men told me.

Rethinking Court Decisions on Middle-Income Mothers and Its Effects on Research Paper

Rethinking Court Decisions on Middle-Income Mothers and Its Effects on Their Children - Research Paper ExampleAs children grow old, the society gives them jobs classifying them into their respective gender, either male or female (Ruether 647). Over time, mickle have accepted that the role of the women in the home, apart from giving birth, encompasses taking care of the homestead their children and the husband (Philbrick and Margaret 618). Being amenable for giving birth, automatically, the women assume the role of caregiving and nursing of the baby. They breastfeed, cook for the child, wash and even train them basic things such as talking and walking (Laxmi 95). Traditionally, men acknowledge the responsibility of providing for their families. This role thus keeps men away from their families and their children most of the time. They are mostly busy at work or doing business in lay to provide for their families. Currently, the world changes in a dynamic way. Subsequently, there i s an increase in the family needs. With the cost living rising constantly, men are obliged to gravel away more from than ever. They thus leave their homes with their wives, who have to be around for the sake of the kids (Laxmi 95). Only recently, thanks to the gender equalization and sensitization campaign in the society, changes occur in these roles. Women now hold bigger roles than before. Proponents of gender equalization argue that women and men should hold equal roles in the society. While this is possible literary, practically, it is impossible. men still hold the role of paying the hefty bills in the home, such school fees. This burden grows even bigger for the middle-income families, most of who live in urban areas. Coupled with rent and other necessities in towns and cities, the burden grows bigger. Except in some unique cases, men... Rethinking Court Decisions on Middle-Income Mothers and Its Effects on Their ChildrenIn a family setting, mothers hold the biggest responsi bility, especially in taking care of their homes. This role, naturally assigned to them from the very birth of the child, requires their presence, providing their children with attention at all times. Middle-income women have even a bigger responsibility, contributing to the family financial needs and taking care of their families. With all these responsibilities, women hold a very important role in the family. In mash cases, judges and jury pass judgement according to the arguments presented by the advocates. Women involved in any case, whether rightfully or wrongfully convicted attract the suffering to the family. If a woman, holding the responsibility of taking care of the home, while at the same time contributing financially to the running of the home goes behind bars, children suffer and as such, there is the need to rethinking court decisions on middle-income mothers and its effects on their children. There is no point of causing suffering to a bigger group of people in order to punish a single person. This is like creating a bigger problem while struggling to solve a small problem. Reconsidering these judgements content seeking for alternative ways of punishing these women, rather than putting them behind bars. House jail could be an option as well as union service and hard labour. Where unavoidable, visiting the family on regular basis is important.

Islamic Banking Essay Example for Free

Muslim Banking EssayMuslim Banking is interest free banking, in which there is no fixed rate of return. Islamic banking is the banking system which is run in accordance with the Islamic police forces and the Shari a board that guides the institutions. This Shari a board authorizes the products that whether these ar Shari a compliant or not. Islamic banking is the banking that is guided by Islamic law (Shari a) principles and guided by Islamic economics. In particular, Islamic law prohibits usury, the collection and payment of interest, also commonly called Riba in Islamic discourse. Islamic banking also finds its roots in Islamic finance and all type of transactions are interest free of risk sharing. The interest is probihited in Islamic ways of banking as it is also obvious from Quran. In Quran, in Sura Al-Iman, Allah said that O you who believe Do not devour Riba multiplying it over and backing your duty to Allah that you may prosper (3130). Same kind of prohibition regard fixed interest is also lead in sura Al-Rum(39), Al-Nisa (160-161) and Al-Baqarah (275-281) of Quran. Riba and Gharar are vile under Islamic law. Riba refers to fixed rate of interest.Gharar refers to fixed rate of interest. Gharar refers to speculation. Islamic banking shows dramatic improvements and developments in Pakistan. Islamic banking is taken as national policy and it is back up but there exist dual banking structure in the Muslim countries. Mostly the banks of conventional system are also opening their separate Islamic banking divisions and branches. The expectation of increase in growth of networking of Islamic banking system is increasing. The Islamic banking has increased in terms of branches, deposits, capital funds, sources.The ratio of income to expenses is high which indicates increasing positivity of the sector. Riba in Hadith Every loan that derives a benefit (to the creditor) is riba. (Hazrat Ali Radi-AllahuAnhu). Abu said al Khudri Radi-AllahuAnhu narrated tha t Holy Prophet ( peace be upon him) said Gold for gold, money for silver, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, dates for dates, and salt for salt, like for like, payment made hand by hand. If anyone gives more or asks for more, he has dealt in Riba. The receiver and giver are equally guilty.If the creditor received a goat as mortgage from the debtor, the creditor may use its draw to the extent he has spent in providing fodder to the goat. However, if the milk is more than the price of the fodder, the excess is riba. Usmani, para 99). For Usamah ibn Zayd There is no riba except in nasiah (waiting). Bukhari, Kitab al-Buyu, Bab Bay al-dinari bi al-dinar nasaan, ( 386) also Muslim and Musnad Ahmad). There is no riba in hand-to-hand (spot) transactions. (Muslim, Kitab al-Musaqat, Bab bayI al-taami mithlan bi mithin also in Nasai).What is the significance of Islamic Banking in a post recession world? Islamic banking is gaining popularity in emerging markets after helping some financia l institutions avoid the worst of the economic meltdown. Islamic banks have been less affected than many conventional banks in the current orbicular recession. This is mainly because unlike conventional banks, the Islamic banks have not been exposed to losses from investing in toxic assets nor have they been subordinate on wholesale funds since these practices are not in accordance with the principles set out in the Sharia Law.Moreover, recent years have already indicated that there is an interest in Islamic banking beyond Islamic investors. The UK is one of the leading centres for Islamic banking in the world, yet only 5% of its population is Muslim. And lastly, governments and regulators in a variety of countries have already recognized the importance of Islamic banking as a feasible alternative to conventional banking. The global recession brought or so by the collapse in credit supply saw many of the globally accepted models of enthronization disappeared almost overnight wi th the collapse of Lehman Brothers in folk 2008.It is well accepted that the credit crunch was essentially caused by gaming and inadequate regulation. The radical change in the investing dynamics of the market and a clear question of the morality of the investment industry signify a clear turning point in the development of regional and global investment markets. That will provide new boost to the already burgeoning Islamic private equity and venture capital industries.Thus, surely a system in which gambling is banned, where everything must be backed by tangible assets should be significant in a post recession world. In this era of scarred savers and investors, everyone shall drive their money over to this low-risk system. A post-crisis market is more realistic and searches for an ethically based approach to investment. The new investment markets, after the crash, will see a growing demand for a out-of-the-way(prenominal) more partnership approach to private equity and venture capital investment.In private equity, the investor shares both the risks and the rewards, which replicates the staple fibre principles of Islamic investment. Even before the full attack of the global downturn, the characteristics of Islamic private equity and venture capital ensured the sectors enjoyed increasing attention from regional and global investors. The merger of companies, as a means of meeting the operational and strategic challenges of the economic downturn, will show a growing demand for a far more partnership approach to private equity and venture capital investment.Islamic investment should be made on the basis of partnership and investment also to be made in largely infrastructure-orientated projects, such as transport, energy, healthcare and education, as these sectors not only offer asset backed investment but also long term investment into societies. Thus, in the post recession world, where the market and society is demanding that the investment industry provide a answerable form of investment, Islamic private equity and venture capital are both ideally suited to meet this demand.

Leading Equality and Diversity Essay Example for Free

Leading equation and Diversity EssayBe able to beneathstand the loading to comparability of opportunity and change 1. 1 quantify the administrations loyalty to comparability of opportunity and smorgasbord Equality and diversity means that every run cuneusstance ab determinationr has their undivided consumes comprehensively addressed. He or she depart be treated equ entirelyy and without discrimination. This is disregarding of the individuals ethnic accentuate, language, culture, faith, gender, age, cozy penchant or any early(a) aspect that could result in their universe discriminated against purely because they have such characteristics. Ashley C be LLP is firmly pull to diversity in any areas of our work. We believe that we have much to learn and profit from diverse cultures, experiences and perspectives, and that diversity will do our organisation more effective in coming together the indispensabilitys of all our s suck inholders. We believe that comparison and diversity within our organisation contributes to our objectives and we are especially conscious of the fact that effective partnership relationships require a shared commitment to passableity of opportunity and valuing and managing diversity.Our Equality and Diversity Policy helps to visualize that there is no un beneficialified discrimination in the recruitment, retention, training and developing of cater on the basis of gender including transgender, marital status, sexual identity, religion and belief, political opinion, line of achievement, work pattern, age, disability or HIV/AIDS status, socio-economic background, spent convictions, on the basis of having or not having dependants, or any other irrelevant grounds. Our Policy is an integral focussing on which we handle our recruitment procedures to ensure a fair and approachable image of our organisation.Ashley Care LLP have an Equality, Diversity and Inclusivity Policy and its purpose is to ensure that its dish out is fully committed to these principles and values and to communicate this commitment to all stakeholders. The policy should everlastingly be referred to wherever differences of view based on lack of understanding or prejudice intimately diversity, equality and comprehension are evident. Equality, diversity and inclusion means that every service user has their individual needs comprehensively addressed he or she will be treated equally and without discrimination.This is regardless of the individuals ethnic background, language, culture, faith, gender, age, sexual orientation or any other aspect that could result in their being discriminated against purely because they have such characteristics. 1. 2Discuss how behaviour, actions and words of all members of the organisation support the commitment to equality of opportunity and diversity At Ashley Care LLP we are committed to working together to cook a community founded on equality of opportunity a social care community which celebrates the rich diversity of our service users and supply populations.Discriminatory behaviour has no place in our community and will not be tolerated. at intent a spirit of respecting difference, our equality and diversity policies promise equal treatment and opportunity for all regardless of gender, sexuality, race, colour, disability, religion, age, and ethnicity or nationality. We call on all members of our company to make a personal commitment to these aims. Our Partners of the Company will ensure that its own actions promote equality and diversity.Through their words and behaviours, Partners will aim to provide genuine equality of opportunity regardless of gender, sexuality, race, colour, disability, religion, age, and ethnic or national origin. In considering its own composition and filling vacancies, the Partners will seek to ensure that its membership embraces the widest possible variety of backgrounds and views, consistent with the need to brinytain a Partners hip with the skills and experience necessary to carry out its responsibilities. Ashley Care LLP expresses its commitment to equality and diversity by a. especting service users ethnic, heathenish and apparitional practices and making practical provision for them to be observed b. reassuring its service uses that their diverse backgrounds enhance the quality of experience of the service c. accepting service users as individuals, not as cases or stereotypes d. involving service users to express their individuality and to follow their preferred lifestyle, also helping them to celebrate events, anniversaries or festivals which are important to them as individuals e. howing positive threesomeership and having direction and human resources practices that actively demonstrate a commitment to equality and diversity principles f. developing an ethos throughoutAshley Care LLP that reflects these values and principles g. expecting all mental faculty to work to equality and diversity princ iples and policies and to behave at all times in non-discriminatory ways h. providing, training, supervision and support to enable staff to do this i. aving a code of lease that makes any form of discriminatory behaviour unacceptable this is applicable to both staff and service users and is rigorously observed and monitored accordingly. Partners will devote time to the development of their own jockeyledge, understanding and practices to promote and achieve equality and respect for diversity and will see such development as one test of their effectiveness. The achievement of genuine equality of opportunity is at the heart of our mission as a supplier of higher education.We aim to build a learning community which exhibits the diverse range of skills and experience which cannot be found within any single stem of students or staff. In engage this aim, we command our community to value and to be at ease with its own diversity and to reflect the needs of the wider community within w hich we operate. Although we accept all of our responsibilities under current legislation, we aim to reach beyond the strict confines of the police force to provide equality of opportunity for all. We will continue to formulate and implement policies to that end. every(prenominal) member of our company has a moral and legal responsibility to promote equal treatment within that community and to respect its diversity. Overall responsibility for working with our community in support of these aims lies with the Senior Partner, closely supported by the other Partners. The HR amp Workforce Development Manager is responsible for matters relating to equality of opportunity in habit, for developing policies which admit legislation and best practice, for monitoring the impact of these policies on different minority groups, and for providing relevant employment statistics.All staff and service users are responsible for ensuring that their actions are carried out in accordance with this poli cy. They may be held personally to account should their actions fall sort of the compulsions of this policy in any way. We are committed to being an equal opportunities employer. We wish to see people from all groups in our society represented at all levels of employment, to ensure that no available talent is overlooked and to provide role models for our staff members. 1. 3Identify organisational and personal responsibilities and liabilities under equality legislation and codes of practiceThe Equality characterization became law in October 2010. It replaces previous legislation (such as the Race Relations Act 1976 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995) and ensures consistency in what we needed to do to make our workplace a fair environs and to comply with the law. This was, primarily , the Equal Pay Act 1970, the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, the Race Relations Act 1976, the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and three major statutory instruments protecting discrimination in employment on grounds of religion or belief, sexual orientation and age. en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Equality_Act_2010 The public sector Equality Duty (section 149 of the Act) came into force on 5 April 2011. The Equality Duty applies to public bodies and others carrying out public functions. It supports good decision-making by ensuring public bodies consider how different people will be affected by their activities, helping them to deliver policies and services which are efficient and effective affectionate to all and which meet different peoples needs. The Equality Duty is supported by specific duties, set out in regulations which came into force on 10 kinsfolk 2011.The specific duties require public bodies to publish relevant, proportionate information demonstrating their compliance with the Equality Duty and to set themselves specific, measurable equality objectives. The Equality Act covers the same groups that were protected by existing equality legislation age, disability, gen der reassignment, race, religion or belief, sex, sexual orientation, marriage and civil partnership and pregnancy and maternity it extends rough protections to some of the groups not previously covered, and also strengthens particular aspects of equality law.The Equality Act is a mixture of rights and responsibilities that have * Stayed the same for example, direct discrimination unchanging occurs when someone is treated less favourably than another(prenominal) person because of a protected characteristic * Changed for example, employees will now be able to complain of torment even if it is not directed at them, if they can demonstrate that it creates an offensive environment for them * Been extended for example, associative discrimination (direct discrimination against someone because they associate with another person who possesses a protected characteristic) will cover age, disability, gender reassignment and sex as well as race, religion and belief and sexual orientation Been introduced for the prototypical time for example, the concept of discrimination arising from disability, which occurs if a disabled person is treated unfavourably because of something arising in consequence of their disability.As a result, I needed to canvas and change most of our policies and practices. 2. Be able to understand the application of equality of opportunity and diversity 2. 1 Describe the organisations equality and diversity policies and how these are communicated within the workplace To ensure equality and diversity is no longer viewed as something only affecting minority groups, any issues need to be viewed not as issues, but as something to be explored and celebrated. Staff could be personally affected by stereotyping, prejudice and/or discrimination when attending work, which could lead to non attendance or non achievement.As a manager I need to ensure all my staff value one another and that the basic rights they are entitled to, for example to learn in a comfortable and safe environment are met. The Pre-Employment Induction to Ashley Care LLP allow in details of all policies and procedures, including equality and diversity, which are brought to the attention of the staff members during their initial interview and during the induction session. Having a policy is not enough, Ashley Care LLP also have a working group to ensure that the policies are promoted, monitored and regularly reviewed. Policies are also communicated to all staff through the following mechanisms * Staff handbook *Contract of Employment * Application contour * Team meetings * Staff meetings Ashley Care LLP fully supports all principles of equality and diversity, and opposes any unfair or unlawful discrimination on the grounds of ability, age, colour, culture, disability, domestic circumstances, employment status, ethnic origin, gender, learning difficulties, marital status / civil partnership, nationality, political conviction, race, religion or belief, sexual or ientation and/or social background. Ashley Care LLP aims to ensure that equality and diversity is promoted among all staff and service users and that unfair or unlawful discrimination, whether direct or indirect, is eliminated to promote a climate of equality and respect. All staff can expect to work in an environment free from harassment and bullying. Taken from Ashley Care LLPs policy on Equality and Diversity 2. 2 Assess the application of the organisations commitment to equality of opportunity and diversityThe evidence that Ashley Care LLP have collected over the years clear demonstrate our commitment to equality and diversity. The application form states that Ashley Care LLP is an equal opportunities employer and we welcome applications from all sections of the community. We are committed to a policy of equal opportunities for all work seekers and shall adhere to our policy at all times. We review all aspects of recruitment to avoid unlawful or undesirable discrimination. O ur policy states that Equality and diversity means that every service user has their individual needs comprehensively addressed. He or she will be treated equally and without discrimination.This is regardless of the individuals ethnic background, language, culture, faith, gender, age, sexual orientation or any other aspect that could result in their being discriminated against purely because they have such characteristics. Within our policy we also state that Ashley Care LLP expresses its commitment to equality and diversity by a. respecting service users ethnic, cultural and religious practices and making practical provision for them to be observed b. reassuring its service uses that their diverse backgrounds enhance the quality of experience of the service c. accepting service users as individuals, not as cases or stereotypes d. nvolving service users to express their individuality and to follow their preferred lifestyle, also helping them to celebrate events, anniversaries or fe stivals which are important to them as individuals e. showing positive leadership and having management and human resources practices that actively demonstrate a commitment to equality and diversity principles f. developing an ethos throughout AshleyCare LLP that reflects these values and principles g. expecting all staff to work to equality and diversity principles and policies and to behave at all times in non-discriminatory ways h. providing, training, supervision and support to enable staff to do this i. aving a code of conduct that makes any form of discriminatory behaviour unacceptable this is applicable to both staff and service users and is rigorously observed and monitored accordingly. 2. 3 Review the diversity of the work force against the local and/or national population and identify areas for review. Diversity is about valuing and respecting the differences in the manpower, regardless of ability and/or circumstances or any other individual characteristics they may hav e. If you have more than one member in your workforce you will experience diversity. I am also different from my workforce in many ways, and they are different from one another, therefore they are entitled to be treated with respect, with their differences taken into consideration.Combined together, equality and diversity run an organisation to comply with anti-discrimination legislation as well as emphasising the positive benefits of diversity such as drawing on a wider pool of talent, positively motivating all employees and meeting the needs of a wider customer base. Differences should be acknowledged, celebrated and embraced, to ensure all employees feel included in the fulfill to be followed, and that the working environment is suitable for all. Examples of these differences are * ability * disability physical or mental * age * domestic circumstances * belief * educational background * colour * employment status * class * ethnic origin clothing worn * experience * confidenc e * gender * culture * intelligence * language, accent, dialect * race * learning difficulties * religion * marital status / civil partnership * sexual orientation * nationality * social class or identity * occupation * talent * paternal status * tradition * physical characteristics * transgender * political conviction * wealth Promoting diversity in the workforce is about attracting and retaining the best people, regardless of what group they belong to.thither is considerable evidence to show that comprehensive organisations benefit from diversity through enhanced competitiveness, attracting and retaining more competent employees, who understand the needs of their workforce and respect differences * alter performance and outcomes, creating a working environment in which everyone is encouraged to perform to their maximum potential * improved customer services, being able to reflect and meet the diverse needs of the workforce and * improved staff relations, which reduced the risk o f costly tribunals by complying with anti-discriminatory legislation. www. lluk. org. uk/3167. htm As a manager working within the health amp Social Care Sector, I agree with the above statement, particularly creating a working environment in which everyone is encouraged to perform to their maximum potential. An inclusive organisation will ensure that their workforce are not excluded for any reason, either directly or indirectly, from partaking in a chosen syllabus. All the workforce will bring with them valuable skills, knowledge and experiences, I try to incorporate these within any training sessions and treat everyone as an individual.I am always positive and proactive where equality and diversity are concerned, even if my opinions differ from those of my workforce. I have to challenge my own values and beliefs. However, as a professional, I am first and foremost a manager, and my personal opinions must not interfere with the employment process. I must also be careful not to i ndulge the minority to the detriment of the majority. 3. Be able to understand the needs of others in relation to equality of opportunity and diversity 3. 1 Explain the requirement to understand individuals needs, feeling and motivations and to take an interest in their concerns The fundamental reason for promoting equality is to meet the needs of the workforce.Individuals are at the heart of the company and meeting their needs requires an active approach to equality of opportunity at all stages of their employment. It is about the removal of social and economic barriers to participation. Good equal opportunities ensure that all employees * are respected and not discriminated against * become aware of equality and inclusion * benefit from high quality opportunities * work in an environment that supports their development. The Learning and Skills Council (LSC) look to employers and learning organisations they fund to help promote equality of opportunity, widen participation and impr ove performance.They recommend the following. Explicit references equality of opportunity should be promoted and discrimination tacked so that all employees achieve their potential, * guidance and support should be sensitive to quality of opportunity, * organisations should have effective measures to eliminate oppressive behaviour, including all forms of harassment, * companies should be socially inclusive, ensuring equality of access and opportunities for workforces, * managers should use materials and methods that promote equality of opportunity, * there should be explicit aims, values and strategies promoting equality for all that are reflected in the organisations work. Implicit references staff should have access to relevant, effective support on personal issues, * staff should understand their rights and responsibilities, * resources and accommodation should allow all staff to participate fully, * organisations should promote good working relationships, * programmes should be responsive to local circumstances, * the organisations values should be fully understood by staff, including sub contractors and work placement organisations, * the performance of different groups of staff should be used to guide programme development. As a manager I need to take positive steps to promote a culture of equality and diversity in everything that I do that may affect the employment process. 3. 2 Evaluate the impact of showing respect to others, recognising their value and upholding their rights An example of showing respect to others, recognising their value and upholding their rights could beAn employee has declared to me during this Common Induction Standards training that he is transgender and wants to know which toilet facilities he can use. He has not asked this information remain confidential. This declaration by the employee means that my whole organisation is deemed to know under the Equality Act 2010, and will need to make reasonable adjustments so that the em ployee has access to toilet facilities he is comfortable with. I may suggest that the employee can use the disabled toilet which is accessed by both males and females. If I am unable to respond to the employees needs, he may feel that under the Gender Reassignment Regulations (1999) his needs have not been pulln the same consideration as those of male and female gender.Some employees may not want to may not want to complete the section on the application form (pre 2008), which required them to disclose details such as a disability, ethnic origin, date of birth and so forth Although it was not compulsory, the information much helped our organisation support the workforce, as well as collect data for purposes such as funding and statistics to inform policies. 3. 3 Describe the need for integrity, fairness and consistency in dealings with individuals When considering forms of harassment, it is important to bear in mind that different people have different cultural and social percept ions as to what they consider to be hostile or degrading. If possible, deliver sessions with your workforce to try to address these perceptions or assumptions.During the recruitment and selection process, I often ask the interviewers what they understand by equality and diversity and how they ensure it in their interviewing. Very often the response is that they would treat everyone the same. However, diversity, fairness and equality are about treating others as they would wish to be treated, rather than making assumptions on their behalf. The workforce is all different and therefore have different needs and different degrees of need which will lead to equal outcomes at the end of their training. Language has a fundamental role to play in treating people fairly. Words you use should give a clear message to all the workforce that myself and my organisation value diversity and respect individual differences.Carefully examining the language I use and the way I use it will help ensure th at I treat my workforce as individuals and not merely as members of staff. Communication is not just about words, however, and I also should ensure that my tone of voice, demeanour and body language convey the same message of inclusiveness. An example may be Gemma has been asked to plan, contrive and deliver a four week Job Skills programme as part of a Support and Achieve Programme for Lone Parents. The clients are referred to the programme from JobCentrePlus and the aim of the project is for the one parents to return to work. The very title of this project typecasts these clients into a particular group. They are immediately identified as lone or single parents. Gemma therefore suggests the title be changed.Reports from the media project an image of lone parents as predominately young mothers or fathers with children living on their own and claiming state benefits. in that respect are many diverse people who find themselves as lone parents due to different circumstances, for exa mple, widows, windowers or divorcees. The title of a programme can therefore affect who will apply for it, in this example it is positive discrimination in favour of lone parents. However, the content will be based somewhat returning to work and could easily be adapted to suit others, and the mix of workers will help promote inclusion and equality. 3. 4 Outline a process for dealing with others whose behaviours, words or actions do not support a commitment to equality of opportunity or diversityWhen an follow-up is planned, the Care tint Commission (CQC) uses the providers annual self-assessment physical composition, along with other information such as data on achievement and development plans. Inspection reports include judgements on self-assessment and the self-assessment report. During the inspection the self-assessment report will continue to provide CQC inspectors with crucial evidence to support judgements about the Essential Standards of Quality and Safetys main aspects , the contributory grades for equality and diversity, safeguarding and the providers capacity to improve. Inspectors will use the report to assess risk, monitor standards and plan for inspection. Where subject areas are to be inspected, the report will help the lead inspector select the areas to inspect.Findings during the inspection will be compared with those in the self-assessment report, and a conclusion reached on the truth of those judgements. Judgements on the accuracy and use made of the self-assessment report contribute to the grade awarded for the providers capacity to make and sustain improvements. A provider that is judged to be outstanding in this area will have a self-assessment report that is highly accurate. The process of self-assessment will be comprehensive and inclusive. It will be used very effectively to secure sustained improvements in all aspects of the providers work. A provider that is judged to be good in this area will have a self-assessment report that is largely accurate.The process will be thorough and used well to secure improvements in most aspects of the providers work. A provider that is judged to be satisfactory in this area will use self-assessment well to identify most of the providers strengths and weaknesses and bring about improvements. A provider judged to be inadequate in this area may be one where quality improvement and self-assessment do not lead to demonstrable improvements. After inspection you must review and update your plans to take account of the inspection findings. Providers are required to set out clearly what actions are needed and to link this explicitly to the inspection findings within two months of the publication of the inspection report.

Roots Of Conflict In Syria Politics Essay

Roots Of Conflict In Syria Politics EssayThe Syrian uprising began in March 2011 with anti-government knowledges in barbarian argonas that later sprinkle throughout the country. Although the confesss began in March 2011, the battle for force or inhering control in Syria is not a fresh slew rather it dates back to 1947 when Michel Aflaq along with Salah-al-Din al-Bitar founded the Baath party in Syria. The years followers this axiom military coups by hoi polloi such as Adib al-Shishakhli, who was ousted by array officers again who returned the civilian government to exponent. Then in 1958 Syria along with Egypt joined the linked Arab Republic (UAR). Egyptian president at that time Gamal Abdel Nasser instructed the disbanding of Syrian policy-making parties, which was disappointment to the Baath party that had campaigned for a union. After a period of 3 years, in September 1961, dissatisfaction beca accustom of the Egyptian authority of the UAR prompted a handful of Syria n military officers to control creator in Damascus and disband the Union. In a similar army coup in March 1963 a Baathist cabinet was prescribed and Amin Al-Hafez was selected as the president.This was not the end of internal strife which saw Salah Jadid lead a coup against the civilian Baathist leadership, by overthrowing the then president Amin Al-Hafez and arresting prominent figures equivalent Salah Al-Din Al-Bitar and Michel Aflaq. Meanwhile, this in like manner coincides with at the rise of Hafez Al-Assad who becomes the defence minister. In June 1967 Syria, Jordan and Egypt wage war against Israel which resulted in the destruction of much of the Syrian forces. In a crippling post war recount, Hafez Al-Assad overthrew President Nur Al-Din Al-Atasi and imprisoned Salah Jadid who was responsible for the coup and gets elected as President for a term of 7 years in a plebiscite in 1971.Two years after Hafez Al-Assad came in power, in 1973 riots breaks out when Hafez Al-Assad dropped one of the constitutional requirements that the President must be a Muslim and was accused of heading an atheist regime, which caused uproar in Syria however the uproar were easily inhibit by the army. In 1980 Muslim union tried to assassinate Assad. In the same year war broke out between Iraq and Iran in which Syria backed Iran because of bitterness between Iraqi Baathists and the Baathists in Syria. In February 1982 two years after the failed assassination of Hafez, Muslim Brotherhood started an uprising in the city of Hama but once again the military suppressed the riots. In February 1987 Hafez Al-Assads brother had been promoted to the post of vice-president by 1984 as well.In June 2000 Hafez Al-Assad died and his second son Bashar Al-Assad succeeded him. After assuming power Bashar Al-Assad orders the release of political prisoners, Syrian process evacuate Beirut and redeploy in other parts of Lebanon and it appeargond as if he might lead the country to a different road. But, later in the same year President Bashar Al-Assad detained MPs and pro- crystallize activists, arrests continued, punctuated by occasional amnesties over the following years. The clashes of March 2004, between members of the Kurds the minority sect in Syria, the police and the Arabs in the north-east, left at least 25 dead. Moreover, in May 2004 US imposed economic sanctions on Syria over the on the wholeegation of supporting terrorism and sorrow to keep check on militants who were entering Iraq, which dealt a serious blow to the Syrian economy. In the backdrop of this continued internal strife, regional wars and regional interventionism, and internationalist sanctions we see the roots of the political and economic problems Syria is facing today. All of this becomes multiplied many an(prenominal) a fold because of the tyrant regime of Bashar Al-Assad that is in place (BBC news, 20 Nov 2012).Arab SpringArab spring has played a major(ip) role in the initiating the civil war that has engulfed Syria and in fact the Syrian conflict is considered as a part of the movements towards democratization in Arab states. The Arab spring started in 2010 when protest broke out in the Middle easterly as a result of which long-time regimes in Libya, Tunisia and Egypt were brought to an end. The protests in these countries were a spark of hope to be free from tyrant regimes which ignited in other countries of Middle East like Yemen and Bahrain and continued their spread to include Syria as well. Although all these states saw protests and internal conflict as part of the transformation, none of these countries got involved into a full-fledged civil war as was the case with Syria. This was due to a combination of various factors that led Syria down the path of conflict rather than peaceful transformation. (Corydon Ireland, 30 Nov 2012).Roots of Conflicts in Syria each event has at least one main cause which gives birth to that event such is the case with Syria. While the Arab Spring provided the spark, there are telephone number of factors that resulted in Syria getting to such a dire state. The Syrian crisis did not start over night as said before it has been going on for over a number of years. These chequered histories combined by the factors listed below are the driving forces cornerstone unrest in SyriaDomestic and regional causes1. semipolitical repressionPresident Bashar Al-Assad assumed power in the year 2000 after the death of his father Hafez who had regularised Syria since 1970. After assuming the power Assad quickly destroyed all hopes of reform, as power remained concentrated in the ruling family, and the one-party system left few channels for political opposition. With no peaceful transfer of power since the 1950s, the only way to bring about changes was through military coup or an all-out civil war. (Primoz Manfreda)2. Discredited ideologySyrian Baath party is regarded as the fonether of Arab friendlyism, an ideological curr ent that merged state-led economy with Pan-Arab nationalism. However, by 2000 the Baathist ideology was reduced to an empty shell, discredited by lost wars with Israel and a crippled economy. Upon victorious power, Assad tried to innovationalize the regime invoking the Chinese model of economic reform, but time and other factors was running against him. There was also a pretermit of imaginativeness on his part in realizing that certain aspects of the Chinese model could not be applied to Syria because of regional and cultural context. (Primoz Manfreda)3. Uneven economyCautious reform of the leftovers of socialism opened the door to private investment, triggering an explosion of consumerism among the urban upper-middle classes. However, privatization has favored families with personal links to Assad, leaving provincial Syria, later the hotbed of the uprising, seething with anger as living costs soared and jobs remained scarce. This disparity in the economy furthered the high rese ntment present within the local population against the regime. (Primoz Manfreda)4. DroughtDrought was one of the major reasons behind the crippled economy and thus contributed to the uprising. A persistent drought has devastated farming communities in north-eastern Syria, affecting more than a million people since 2008. Tens of thousands of impoverished farmer families flocked into rapidly expanding urban slums. Their anger at the lack of government help was further fuelled by the new pretentious wealth of the rich that they saw and increased feelings of marginalization and powerlessness. (Primoz Manfreda)5. Population growthSyrias rapidly growing young population was always going to be a demographic time go bad waiting to explode. Rapid growing population meant that there were even fewer jobs and more people we left unemployed. High unemployment rate leads to resentment amongst the people which is also a contributing factor in any uprising. (Primoz Manfreda)6. New mediaAlthough the state media is tightly controlled, the proliferation of satellite TV, mobile phones and the internet after 2000 meant that any government essay to insulate the youth from the outside world was doomed to fail. The exposure of the mass society to ideas of modernity, transformation and internal independence were always going to catch on. Moreover, the use of the new media was critical to the activist networks that underpin the uprising in Syria in particular and the movement of Arab Spring in general. (Primoz Manfreda)7. CorruptionThe much thrown roughly phrase that Syria is seething with corruption is an understatement of sorts. Whether its a license to open a small shop or a car registration, well-placed knuckle underments are the way to go in Syria. For those without the money and good contacts, its a powerful grievance against the state. Ironically, the system is corrupt to such an extent that even anti-Assad rebels buy weapons from the government forces, and families bribe the regime to release relatives that have been detained during the uprising. (Primoz Manfreda)8. State violenceSyrias vast intelligence services, the infamous mukhabarat, penetrate all spheres of society. The terror of the state is one of the reasons why so many Syrians simply take the regime as a fact of life. But the outrage over the brutal response of the security forces to the outbreak of peaceful protest in spring 2011, documented and spread all across through social media, helped generate the snowball effect as thousands across Syria joined the uprising. The more people were killed, the more protests it led to. (Primoz Manfreda)9. Minority ruleSyria is a majority Sunni Muslim country but the top positions in the security apparatus are in the hands of the Alawites, a Shiite religious minority to which the Assad family belongs. A significant part of the Sunnis still resent the fact that so much power is monopolized by a handful of Alawi families. While sectarian differences by themselves may not be the driving force of the Syrian uprising, the combination of a majority Sunni protest movement and an Alawi-dominated military has added to the tension in religiously mixed areas, such as the city of Homs. (Primoz Manfreda)10. Tunisia effectLast but not least, the wall of fear in Syria would not have been broken at this particular time had it not been for Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian street-vendor whose self-immolation in December 2010 triggered a wave of anti-government uprisings across the Middle East. Watching the fall of Tunisian and Egyptian regimes in early 2011, made millions in Syria aware that change was possible for the first time in decades. (Primoz Manfreda).International Community InterestsInternational community has also played an important role in sparking the fire in Syria. Since Syria like other Middle East countries is an oil rich country it has caught the attention of both the west and the east. United States and other Western countries li ke United Kingdom are as keener on getting their hands on the Syrian oil facilities as much as Russia or China or any other state for that matter. second being the neighbour of Israel, Syria plays a strategic role for Russia and China in keeping the western influence in check since most of its neighbours are United States influenced countries..International Relations Theories Analysis of Syrian ConflictInternational relations are a necessity for any country to survive in this modern competitive world. Any country that is isolated from the world cannot survive this immense competition of survival on its own. However, even within the interaction between states the rule of survival of the fittest still applies yet no State is free from the impact of dynamics around the world on its own situation. Similarly any internal situation in a country does have an impact on its relations with the whole world for example the Syrian crisis is a hot case for the entire world. Moreover we see that because of the suffering and the situation within, Syria is isolated, it does not have good relations with almost all the countries especially the western countries and Israel. Different people view the dynamics of international relations through diverse paradigms. Although the causes of Syrian uprising can be viewed through any of these frameworks, in my view the following major theoretical frames of international relations define the Syrian crisis in a more relevant mannerSyrian crisis-Realist viewThe picture of naive realism supposition can be perfectly seen to be at work since according to realism it is peoples own interest is the principle driving force behind their competitive relations with each other. They do not desire to be dictated rather need to do what they wish and they do not want to be taken advantage of by anybody. Robert Jackson and George Sorensen (2010), page 59. In Syrias situation people are rebelling against the government because it is dictating people an d taking away their freedom to do anything they wish and captivating them in their own interest. These actions of people to liberate themselves from the tyranny of the Al-Assads government intelligibly indicates that they want what realist think is in the human personality and the conflict supports the idea and assumption of realists that conflicts are ultimately resolved by war or conflict. Moreover, under realism interests define relationships and alliances and this can be clearly seen in the manner of support for Syria. Russian interests in exporting arms as well as the Russia-China interesting in diluting the influence of other elephantine powers in the region has not only brought them together but is also reflected in their tacit support of the Al-Assad regime. The situation also supports the idea that the progress in international politics is comparable to that in the domestic life for example Syria is not only facing internal political problems but also immaterial because of political instability within the country as a result of which the country is at a standstill.Syrian crisis-Constructivist viewIn social theory constructivists emphasize the social construction of reality. Constructivists view that Human relations, including international relations, consist of thought and ideas and not essentially of material conditions or forces (Robert Jackson and George Sorensen (2010), page 162). friendly constructivism definitely sheds light on the Syrian crisis because this theory explains a significant part of the social organization of the country in a historical and social context and its impact on the society of the country and its impact on international relations. The society of Syria has been always been kept under tight control during the French times, even after Syria liberated from the French the army took power of the state and ruled over the society. Dictatorship has always been there in Syria and democracy has not been promoted hence even the most capable people have been kept suppressed and the society has always remained the same throughout after liberation. Media has been kept under strict control by the dictators. The people have always fought for power so power battles have been going on in Syria. Due to lack of existence of democracy people did not have the right to say or do anything. Ideas of women and voice have been ignored by the ones in power all in all society has been kept primitive by government by force, in line with its policy to stay in power by any means necessary. Because of the power hunger dictators the society has suffered a lot and was isolated from world. With the wave of new social movements in the Arab world the Syrian people also realized that they could have a state and a way of life that they want for themselves and they do not have to abide by the historical notions of power and social organization. Thus it leads to the possibility of constructing their own method of governance, social orga nization and economy fuelling ideas of change that have eventually contributed to the current state of conflict.ConclusionAs we have seen in the above discussion about the problems that Syria is facing it is more of a government problem than the society as a whole. Because of the continuous tyranny of the government over a long period of time, people now forced to stand up for themselves against their brutal government in order to live peacefully in Syria. The catalyst that gave people of Syria the courage to rise up against the government is the Arab Spring. Today people of Syria are willing to pay any price for the revolution to succeed and overthrow Bashar Al-Assad and his government. Since the start of conflict, even though thousands of people have been killed, the people still stand headstrong in order to achieve their objective. As far as the theory of international relations is concerned most of the time more than one theory explains and supports situations like Syria. I have elect Realistic theory because it helps understand the very nature of human power relations and secondly I have chosen Constructivism because it helps understand the importance of society and the role it plays in the building of relationships amongst people within the country and with all other countries of the world. International relations can be thought of as being dependent on five things freedom, security, welfare, order and justice. However if we look closely at Syria not even one of these criteria are met all the more reason Syria needs to realise which path it is taking and where it would lead to. A constant internal struggle influenced by the regional and world(a) environment is what will ensue unless a dramatic change is brought around.